Marseille Tarots
by various woodblock artists/printers
The Tarots of Marseille
is more of a "style" of tarot deck than a specific deck, although more
than half a dozen decks bear the name directly and a good couple hundred
decks have been produced under various titles that are technically Marseille
Tarots. This deck style is arguably the oldest type of tarot deck
still in existence to this day. While the oldest extant cards are
the Visconti cards, it is believed by some (including yours truly) that
it is likely that the Visconti cards were better protected and cared for
because of the expense of their production, and that the cheap cards produced
by woodblock stamping techniques for common use would possibly have been
around longer and just not have been preserved.
The major differences
in the various Marseille tarot decks that are in publication today are
that they are drawn from different woodblock originals. In the days
before the modern printing press was invented, each town would have its
own printer, or possibly more than one, who also acted as the cardmakers.
Each deck was made by hand from that printer's carved wood block designs.
So everyone in a given town would have the same designs, but you'd go to
the next town and that town would have a slightly different version, as
the printer in that town rendered his own woodblock version of the same
designs. Some printers achieved quite a good amount of recognition
for their card designs, and these have been continued and preserved to
this day.
This page links to all
the various Marseille Tarot decks that are reviewed on this website.
All of these are modern reproductions of ancient designs, and not the actual
woodcuts created several hundred years ago. I hope to eventually
have reviews of the older designs themselves but they are, understandably,
harder to come by. For more information on historical tarot, please see
The Hermitage,
an excellent discourse on tarot history by Tom Tadfor Little.
Tarot
Arista
Camoin
Tarot of Marseilles
Carta
Mundi (US Games) Tarot of Marseilles
Tarot
Classic (US Games)
Fournier
Le Tarot de Marseille
Grimaud
Tarot of Marseille
Spanish
Tarot (US Games)
All true Marseille tarots
are characterized by the lack of scenes on any of the numbered cards.
Generally the scenes are limited to showing main characters in the court
and Major Arcana cards. There is very little archetypal illustration
here; most people who work with the Marseille type of tarots work mainly
by intuition and memorization, since there are no real pictures of the
meanings of the cards depicted in the decks. It is my opinion (take
it or leave it) that the readings given with the Marseille type tarots
are more predictive and fortunetelling-oriented rather than psychologically
analytical. However, this is based on my own experience and many
readers are able to access tremendous amounts of information with these
cards, so.....
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